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According to published studies¹², genetic variations influence the absorption, metabolism, and effectiveness of dietary supplements, determining individual needs for vitamins, minerals, and ergogenic compounds. Targeted nutritional support based on a person’s genetic profile can lead to optimal utilization of micronutrients and improved overall health.

The GENOSOPHY® genetic test analyzes specific genetic variants related to how the body processes key dietary elements. The test is conducted using GENOSOPHY®’s award-winning algorithm, ensuring high accuracy in assessing personalized nutritional needs.

Who is this test for?

The test is recommended for:

  • Individuals who wish to tailor their supplement intake to their genetic background.

  • Individuals with deficiencies in vitamins and minerals such as folic acid, vitamin D, and iron.

  • Those who want to understand their genetic predisposition regarding the metabolism of micronutrients and ergogenic supplements.

Genetic Variant Analysis

GENOSOPHY®’s genetic analysis includes the study of variants associated with the absorption and metabolism of dietary elements. Some of the genes analyzed include:

Gene / Polymorphism Effect Association How We Help
MTHFR (rs1801133) Elevated homocysteine levels Risk of thrombosis, hypertension, increased miscarriage risk Customized folic acid and/or riboflavin supplementation protocol
VDR Disrupted vitamin D levels Recurrence of polyps Personalized management strategies
BCMO1 (rs12934922) Reduced carotenoid conversion Vitamin A deficiency Personalized guidance for optimal absorption
TMPRSS6 (rs855791) Reduced iron absorption Anemia Customized iron supplementation protocol
SLC30A8 (rs13266634) Increased glucose levels Risk of type 2 diabetes Personalized zinc supplementation protocol
APOE (ε4) Delayed DHA response Alzheimer’s risk Personalized solutions for optimal cognitive health
FTO (rs9939609) Increased obesity risk Impact on vitamin D Customized vitamin D supplementation protocol
MTNR1B (rs10830963) Reduced insulin secretion Type 2 diabetes risk Customized nutritional guidance protocol
HFE (rs1800562) Iron overload Hemochromatosis risk Tailored dietary guidance protocol
GPX1 (rs1050450) Increased oxidative stress Prostate cancer risk Selenium-targeted interventions
SLC6A6 (C.1196G>T) Disrupted taurine homeostasis Retinal degeneration, cardiomyopathy Specialized recommendations for long-term support
ACE, ACTN3, AMPD1, CKM, MLCK Muscle mass and performance, injury prevention Response to creatine supplementation Personalized creatine supplementation protocol
SLC1A4, PPM1K, BCAT1 Increased circulating short-chain amino acids Risk of type 2 diabetes Avoidance of BCAA supplements
COMT (rs4680) Catechin metabolism regulation Body weight management Targeted dietary interventions for better weight control
CYP1A2 (rs762551) Caffeine metabolism Caffeine sensitivity, increased cardiovascular risk Personalized caffeine consumption guidance

B) Special Foods

B1) Salt Metabolism and Sodium Retention

According to published studies³, sodium intake significantly affects blood pressure and cardiovascular health. Some individuals have a genetic predisposition to increased sodium retention, which can lead to hypertension, fluid retention, and elevated cardiovascular risk. Early identification of this predisposition can help optimize diet and enable personalized preventive strategies.

The GENOSOPHY® genetic test assesses the body’s ability to excrete sodium and the associated risk of hypertension.

Who is this test for?

  • Individuals with a family history of hypertension or cardiovascular disease

  • Individuals seeking to adjust their diet for optimal sodium balance

Gene / Polymorphism Effect Association How We Help
UMOD (rs13333226) Regulation of renal sodium excretion Increased sodium retention, hypertension Salt intake adjustment to reduce risk
AGT (rs699) Elevated angiotensin levels Increased blood pressure, cardiovascular risk Recommendations to reduce sodium and improve heart health

B2) Alcohol Metabolism and Sensitivity

As shown in published studies⁴, the ability to metabolize alcohol varies greatly among individuals due to genetic differences in enzymes that break down ethanol. Some variants are associated with rapid alcohol breakdown, causing unpleasant reactions, while others result in slower breakdown of acetaldehyde, increasing the risk of toxic effects on the liver and cardiovascular system.

The GENOSOPHY® genetic test evaluates variants affecting alcohol metabolism and the associated risk of adverse effects. The test is performed using GENOSOPHY®’s award-winning algorithm, ensuring high accuracy in assessing genetic risk.

Who is this test for?

  • Individuals who experience intense reactions after alcohol consumption (e.g., facial flushing, nausea, headache)

  • Individuals interested in understanding how alcohol metabolism may impact their health

Gene / Polymorphism Effect Association How We Help
ADH1B (rs1229984) Increased alcohol dehydrogenase activity Rapid alcohol breakdown, increased discomfort Alcohol reduction recommendations
ALDH2 (rs671) Reduced acetaldehyde breakdown Increased alcohol sensitivity, facial flushing Avoidance guidance due to toxic effects

Clinical Benefits of GENOSOPHY® Genetic Analysis

Diagnosis

  • Identification of individuals with increased or reduced capacity to absorb and metabolize specific nutrients, enabling targeted interventions.

Prognosis

  • Reliable evaluation of how genetic variants influence the manifestation or management of conditions in relation to dietary supplement use.

  • Assessment of the effects of specific foods like salt, coffee, and alcohol on the body.

Management

  • Development of personalized preventive strategies, such as tailored vitamin, mineral, and ergogenic supplement intake.

Testing Procedure

  1. Saliva sample collection

  2. Analysis of >25 genetic variants and risk assessment using GENOSOPHY®’s award-winning algorithm

  3. Results delivered within 5–6 weeks

Additional Services

Based on the genetic test results, GENOSOPHY® offers the following support services for optimal intolerance management:

  • Genetic counseling

  • Diet plans tailored to your genetic profile

  • Nutritional consulting for targeted dietary interventions

References

  1. Gkouskou et al., Nutr Rev 2020 Dec 27; DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuaa132

  2. Patrick, FASEB J 2018 Oct 5; 33(2):1554–1564. DOI: 10.1096/fj.201801412R

  3. Trudu et al., Nat Med 2013;19(12):1655–1660 / DOI: 10.1038/nm.3384

  4. Macgregor et al., Hum Mol Genet 2009;18(3):580–593 / DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddn372

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